PASSIVE
VOICE
Passive voice adalah kalimat yang subyeknya
dikenai aksi dari kata kerjanya, atau kalimat yang menyatakan apa yang terjadi
pada subyek kalimat, sedangkan kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang menyatakan
subyek kalimat melakukan apa. Dalam bahasa Indonesia kalimat pasif
diterjemahkan dengan menggunakan awalan di- atau ter-
Hal
yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merubah aktif ke pasif adalah:
- Yang dapat dijadikan kalimat passive adalah Verbal Sentence (kalimat yang predikatnya kata kerja/V)
- Verbal sentence yang dapat dirubah ke Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang memiliki objek penderita.
- Perubahan aktif ke pasif atau sebaliknya tidak merubah makna kalimat. Perubahan iti terjadi hanya pada struktur kalimatnya saja.
- Ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice adalah to be + V3 dan kata by (kata ini bukan merupakan syarat yang harus ada dalam kalimat pasif
| Bentuk | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative (+) | S+V+O Students write a letter | S+TOBE+V3+BY+O A letter is written by students |
| Negative (-) | S+AUXILIARY+NOT+V+O Students do not write a letter | S+TOBE+NOT+V3+BY+O A letter is not written by students |
| Interrogative (?) | AUXILIARY+S+V+O Do students write a letter? | TOBE+S+V3+BY+O Is a letter written by students? |
| Question (w & h ?) | QW+AUXILIARY+S+V+O Why do students write a letter? | QW+TOBE+S+V3+BY+O Why is a letter written by students? |
Contoh
:
1. (Aktive) Bajuri loves Oneng
(Passive) Oneng is loved by
Bajuri.
2. (Active) I bought
a new motorcycle last week.
(passive)
A new motorcycle was bought by me last week
Rumus
Pola aktif-pasif untuk semua tenses
Jadi
lebih singkatnya ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice selain by + O adalah
FORM:
SUBJECT + BE + THE PAST PARTICIPLE (V3)
Be dalam kalimat pasif menentukan jenis Tense dari kalimat
tersebut.
The
present tense (am, is , are)
The
past tense (was, were)
Infinitive
(be)
-ing
form (being)
the
past participle (been)
Contoh
kalimat passive yang menggunakan kata kerja Drive (drive-drove-driven)
1.
The simple present tense
Subject
+ be (am/is/are) + the past participle
(active) Someone drives the car everyday
(passive) The car is driven everyday
(Passive
Question) Is the
car driven everyday?
(Passive
Negative) The car is
not driven everyday.
2.
The Simple Past tense
Subject
+ be (was/were) + the past participle
(active)
Someone drove the car
(Passive)
The car was driven
(Passive
Question) was the
car driven?
(Passive
Negative)
The car was not driven
3.
The simple future tense
Subject
+ will + be + the past participle
(active)
Someone will drive the car
(Passive)
The car will be driven
(Passive
question) Will the
car be driven?
(Passive
Negative) The car will
not be driven.
4.
The simple future tense
Subject
+ be (am/is/are) going to + be + the past participle
(active)
Someone is going to drive the car
(pasiive)
The car is going to be driven
(Passive
question) Is the
car going to be driven?
(Passive
Negative)
The car is not going to be driven
5.
The present continuous tense
Subject
+ be (am/is/are) + being + the past participle
(active)
Someone is driving the car
(Passive)
The car is being driven
(Passive
question) Is the
car being driven?
(Passive
Negative) The car is
not being driven
6.
The past continuous tense
Subject
+ be (was/were) + being + the past participle
(active)
Someone was driving the car
(Passive)
The car was being driven
(Passive
question) Was the
car being driven?
(Passive
Negative) The
car was not being driven
7.
The present perfect tense
Subject
+ has/heve + been + the past participle
(active) Someone
has driven the car
(Passive)
The car has been driven
(Passive
Question) Has the car
been driven?
(Passive
Negative)
The car has not been driven
8.
The past perfect tense
Subject
+ had + been + the past participle
(active)
Someone had driven the car.
(passive)
The car had been driven
(passive
question) Had the
car been driven?
(passive
Negative) The
car had not been driven
9.
The future perfect tense
Subject
+ will have + been + the past participle
(active)
Someone will have driven the car
(passive)
The car will have been driven
(Passive
question) Will the
car have been driven?
(Passive
Negative) The
car will not have been driven
Perubahan
personal pronoun nya adalah sebagai berikut
sumber poentodito.blogspot.com/2013/05/passive-voice.html
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