Nama : Hertyn Frianka
NPM : 13210279
CONDITIONAL CLAUSE
Kalimat conditional disebut juga dengan kalimat
pengandaian. Conditional sentence terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu: subordinate
clause dan main clause. Subordinate clause (if+clause) merupakan pernyataan syarat
atau kondisi. Sedangkan main clause pada conditional sentence adalah pernyataan
akibat terpenuhinya (+) atau tidak terpenuhinya (-) persyaratan yang ada pada
subordinate clause atau kondisi yang ada pada subordinate clause. Conditional
1, 2, dan 3.
1.
Conditional tipe 1
Conditional sentence type 1 ini
bermakna future karena akibat (main clause) berbentuk future dan subordinate
clause berbentuk simple present tense. kejadian yang ada pada main
clause yang berbentuk future tersebut akan terjadi bila persyaratan yang ada
pada subordinate clause (if…) terpenuhi. Kita tidak mengetahui secara pasti
apakah kalimat pada main clause akan benar-benar terjadi di masa yang akan
datang (future), akan tetapi kondisi yang ada pada subordinate clause sangat
rasional dan realistis jadi kemungkinan besar akan terjadi.
RUMUS :
|
TYPE
|
IF CLAUSE
|
MAIN CLAUSE
|
MEANING
|
|
Type 1
|
Simple present
If you work hard, |
Simple present
you succeed. Simple future you will succeed. |
True in the present or possible in
future
It’s possible to happen in the future |
If
+simple present tense, Simple future tense
Simple
future tense + if + simple present tense
Contoh
kalimat :
1. If I find her address, I’ll send her an
invitation.
2. If she comes to my home, I’ll play dolls
with her.
3. If my father comes to my graduation day,
I’ll take a photo with him.
4. If my daughter wins this audition, she’ll
dance in front of us.
5. If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.
6. If I pass this exam, I’ll make my parent proud.
7. If it’s rain today, I’ll stay at home.
8. If he wins this competition, his parent will buy him a car.
9. If she becomes a president, she will make this country
better.
10. If
I get a work, I’ll get my first salary.
2.
Conditional
tipe 2.
Kalimat ini menyatakan
peristiwa yang diharapkan terjadi sekarang tetapi tidak terjadi. Dalam tipe ini
pada kalimat pertama menggunakan kata kerja bentuk kedua setalah subjek dan IF.
Tetapi jika kuta tidak menggunakan kata kerja kedua setelah sunjek maka harus
menggunakan kata bantu ‘were’, sedangkan pada kalimat kedua terdapat subjek,
kata bantu ‘would’ dan menggunakan kata kerja bentuk pertama.
Rumus/formula :
|
TYPE
|
IF CLAUSE
|
MAIN CLAUSE
|
MEANING
|
|
Type 2
|
Simple past
If you worked hard, Past continuous If it were not raining now, |
would + simple form
you would succeed. would be + present participle I would be going out for a walk. |
Untrue in the present
Fact: You don’t work hard, so you don’t succeed Fact:It’s raining now, so I’m not going out for a walk. |
Contoh kalimat :
1.
If we didn’t live in a big city, we would
not have to breathe polluted air everyday.
2.
If he were here, I would tell him
about my plan.
3.
If I were you, I would give her money to help her.
4.
If you studied hard, you would get first rank in your class.
5.
If my mother were a model, she would famous in this city.
6.
If my father were a president, he would make this city free from corruption.
7.
If I were a captain, I would make this team win a competition.
8.
If it were shiny day, I would be going to mall with some friends.
9.
If my boyfriend were here, I would like to make him a cake.
10. If I were a manager, I would
make this company succeed.
3.
Conditional tipe 3
Kalimat ini menyatakan
peristiwa yang diharapkan terjadi di waktu lampau, tetapi tidak terjadi. Dalam tipe
ini menggunakan kata bantu ‘had’ dan kata kerja bentuk ketiga setelah subjek
dan ‘if’ pada kalimat pertama, sedangkan pada kalimat keduanya menggunakan kata
bantu ;would have’ dan kata kerja bentuk ketiga setelah subjek.
|
TYPE
|
IF CLAUSE
|
MAIN CLAUSE
|
MEANING
|
|
Type 3
|
Past perfect
If you had worked hard, Past perfect continuous If it had not been raining yesterday afternoon, |
would have + past
participle
you would have succeeded. would have been + present participle I would have been going out for a walk. |
Untrue in the past
Fact: You didn’t work hard, so you didn’t succeed. Fact: It was raining yesterday afternoon. I was not going out for a walk. |
Contoh
kalimat :
1.
If you had come to
the party last night, you would
have met my cousin.
2.
If he had not been late
this morning, his teacher would
not have punished him.
3.
If she had not been coming yesterday, I would have been cooking
this cook.
4.
If you had remembered to invite me, I would
have attended your party.
5.
If I had given the interviewer really
good answer, I might have got a higher position than you.
6.
If the waitress had been careful, she
would not have broken my plates.
7.
If he had asked you for forgiveness,
would you have forgiven him?
8.
If my mother had chided, I would have
become player football.
9.
If my brother had not hurt, he would
have become Sriwijaya fc player.
10. If
you had come to my housem you would have met me.
